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Science Section => Science General Discussion => Topic started by: stromboli on May 06, 2014, 02:16:00 AM

Title: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: stromboli on May 06, 2014, 02:16:00 AM
http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/04/flipping-the-switch/

"Harvard researchers have succeeded in creating quantum switches that can be turned on and off using a single photon, a technological achievement that could pave the way for creating highly secure quantum networks.

Built from single atoms, the first-of-their-kind switches could one day be networked via fiber-optic cables to form the backbone of a “quantum Internet” that allows for perfectly secure communications, said Professor of Physics Mikhail Lukin, who, together with Professor Vladan Vuletic of MIT, led a team consisting of graduate students Jeff Thompson and Lee Liu and postdoctoral fellows Tobias Tiecke and Nathalie de Leon to construct the new system. Their research is detailed in a recently published paper in the journal Nature.

“From a technical standpoint, it’s a remarkable accomplishment,” Lukin said of the advance. “Conceptually, the idea is very simple: Push the conventional light switch to its ultimate limit. What we’ve done here is to use a single atom as a switch that, depending on its state, can open or close the flow of photons … and it can be turned on and off using a single photon.”

Though the switches could be used to build a quantum computer, Lukin said it’s unlikely the technology will show up in the average desktop computer.

Where it will be used, he said, is in creating fiber-optical networks that use quantum cryptography, a method for encrypting communications using the laws of quantum mechanics to allow for perfectly secure information exchanges. Such systems make it impossible to intercept and read messages sent over a network, because the very act of measuring a quantum object changes it, leaving behind telltale signs of the spying."


Well silly me, but does not making a single atom into a switch pretty much prove that atoms actually exist in a physical state? If you are building a quantum computer that operates with atom size switches doesn't that also imply that said switch has an on/off capability not unlike-as the article points out- a light switch? 


“There are other systems that are more sophisticated in terms of building a quantum computer,” Thompson said. “But the key advantage to what’s demonstrated in this paper is the single-atom switch is very tightly coupled to light, and specifically to light in optical fibers.”


I'm sorry but my non physicist logical brain equates all this to very material realities- the existence of atoms as particles, for example. And light in optical fibers? Somebody will have to explain this to me.
Title: Re: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: josephpalazzo on May 06, 2014, 10:58:19 AM
You've been infected with CMDS - Casparov Mental Disability Syndrome.
Title: Re: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: stromboli on May 06, 2014, 11:05:20 AM
Quote from: josephpalazzo on May 06, 2014, 10:58:19 AM
You've been infected with CMDS - Casparov Mental Disability Syndrome.

that would explain the periodic drooling.....
Title: Re: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: Solitary on May 06, 2014, 11:55:21 AM
 :eek: :doh: :rotflmao: :rotflmao: :rotflmao: Stop it! Just stop it! My mental sides can't take it anymore. Solitary
Title: Re: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: doorknob on May 06, 2014, 02:15:17 PM
Nothing is fool proof quantum or not. There is always a way to hack and the hackers always find it. also if it is turned on (or off) by a photon who can prove where that photon came from? Who is going to put addresses on all these photons?

this raises a lot of questions from the electronic hobbyist in me.

sounds fun though.
Title: Re: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: stromboli on May 06, 2014, 02:19:41 PM
Yeah, but look at the bright side. We are one step closer to Photon Torpedoes! PEW! PEW! PEW!
Title: Re: Quantum Switches Made From Single Atoms
Post by: stromboli on May 06, 2014, 05:13:16 PM
Does this mean that atoms have an "off" position?  :think: