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Science Section => Science General Discussion => Topic started by: Hydra009 on December 19, 2021, 09:26:21 PM

Title: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 19, 2021, 09:26:21 PM
Executive summary: this telescope is a bigger, better, more badass Hubble and it'll help us find exoplanets, discover galaxies, and peer back to the beginning of the universe.

Two decades of hard work by some of the finest minds on the planet.  Scheduled to launch Christmas Eve 2021.  Fingers crossed.

(https://mira.be/sites/default/files/images/1280px-JWST-HST-primary-mirrors.img_assist_custom.jpg)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aICaAEXDJQQ

https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/countdown.html
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on December 20, 2021, 09:50:16 PM
Did they checked the damned mirror this time?
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 20, 2021, 10:28:29 PM
Quote from: Gawdzilla Sama on December 20, 2021, 09:50:16 PMDid they checked the damned mirror this time?
We'll see.  It'll be at Lagrange point 2 (basically, hiding behind Earth's shadow in order to keep its sensitive sensors as cool as possible) 1,500,000 km away from the Earth (about 4 times the distance to the moon), so it'll be too far away to service should something go wrong.  In comparison, the Hubble is a mere 540 km away.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on December 21, 2021, 09:35:46 AM
Quote from: Hydra009 on December 20, 2021, 10:28:29 PM
We'll see.  It'll be at Lagrange point 2 (basically, hiding behind Earth's shadow in order to keep its sensitive sensors as cool as possible) 1,500,000 km away from the Earth (about 4 times the distance to the moon), so it'll be too far away to service should something go wrong.  In comparison, the Hubble is a mere 540 km away.
Holy crap!  These guys are getting serious about looking into outer space.  I went to a lecture by some Cal Tech guys who said we can't see the beginning of the universe, because the lights didn't come on until 250,000 years later.  I think at time, they were approaching the 250,000 year event.  I'm still hoping we will be able to see the beginning without the aid of light.  Surely if something happened, our guys must be smart enough to detect it.

Well, we think we have already detected it, but we didn't know what it was when we did. It's the back ground radiation that you can see on your TV when it's tuned to an empty channel, but I'm hoping for something more dramatic than that.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 21, 2021, 10:55:34 PM
Launch pushed back to Christmas Day.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on December 22, 2021, 08:38:10 AM
Saw an interesting graphic the other day. Picture ~ a dozen (didn't count them.) hexagons (JWT mirror). The Hubble mirror would cover the center hex and a bit of the surrounding hexs. The outer ring of hexs were more than one diameter away from the Hubble mirror. The ghost of Galileo is drooling somewhere out there. Ah, found it.

(https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/711x379/https://specials-images.forbesimg.com/imageserve/5a5e137d31358e4955aac781/The-James-Webb-Space-Telescope-vs--Hubble-in-size--main--and-sensitivity--inset--/960x0.jpg?fit=scale)
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on December 25, 2021, 07:26:44 AM
It's on the way!  Final orbit will be 1 million miles from earth. 
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on December 25, 2021, 07:38:35 AM
There don't appear to be any anti-maskers at all in the control center.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on December 25, 2021, 10:13:45 AM
6 months until they start their first science missions. :(

Hopefully we will get to see some of the focusing and alignment shots.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 25, 2021, 10:59:50 AM
My brother asked why the countdown was in French and if they're launching from France.  🤦‍â™,️

(It launched from French Guiana, in cloudy weather no less)
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Cassia on December 25, 2021, 11:41:18 AM
We are fresh out of space shuttles if it doesn't deploy correctly. Perhaps Bezos can do a spacewalk if needs be.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 26, 2021, 09:55:15 PM
So far, so good!  The real test will be the deployment of the sunshield.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on December 27, 2021, 07:26:08 AM
Quote from: Cassia on December 25, 2021, 11:41:18 AM
We are fresh out of space shuttles if it doesn't deploy correctly. Perhaps Bezos can do a spacewalk if needs be.
They have a squadron of Teslas ready if needed.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 27, 2021, 11:44:17 PM
Post-launch tracker (https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html)
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on December 29, 2021, 12:39:42 AM
Sunshield deployed!
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on January 02, 2022, 08:34:38 PM
Quote from: Hydra009 on December 29, 2021, 12:39:42 AM
Sunshield deployed!

Not quite. The booms are out, but it hasn't been tensioned yet. The tensioning is one of the most complicated parts of the deployment. They are currently looking at the temperatures of some of the motors involved along with the power systems.

https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-sunshield-tension-delay
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on January 03, 2022, 08:56:29 AM
I was watching a docu on the Perseverance rover last night. I'm surprised there aren't more burnouts.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on January 04, 2022, 11:20:22 PM
Quote from: PopeyesPappy on January 02, 2022, 08:34:38 PM
Not quite. The booms are out, but it hasn't been tensioned yet. The tensioning is one of the most complicated parts of the deployment. They are currently looking at the temperatures of some of the motors involved along with the power systems.

https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-sunshield-tension-delay
Well, it is now.  https://www.yahoo.com/news/james-webb-space-telescope-sun-170243955.html
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on January 05, 2022, 10:50:43 AM
Quote from: Hydra009 on January 04, 2022, 11:20:22 PM
Well, it is now.  https://www.yahoo.com/news/james-webb-space-telescope-sun-170243955.html

Seems to be working too. The average temperature difference between the hot and cold side is 368 F (205 C).

Deployment of the secondary mirror has started.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on January 05, 2022, 11:43:35 AM
With that much heat radiation, they could have powered it with a steam engine.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on January 05, 2022, 07:11:14 PM
Somebody let me know if it spots intelligent life anywhere in the universe.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on January 05, 2022, 07:16:28 PM
Quote from: Gawdzilla Sama on January 05, 2022, 07:11:14 PMSomebody let me know if it spots intelligent life anywhere in the universe.
I don't know if it could do that even if pointed at Earth.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on January 06, 2022, 09:26:45 AM
Quote from: Hydra009 on January 05, 2022, 07:16:28 PM
I don't know if it could do that even if pointed at Earth.
Note the wording I used.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on January 06, 2022, 09:34:01 AM
Quote from: SGOS on January 05, 2022, 11:43:35 AM
With that much heat radiation, they could have powered it with a steam engine.

Not usually hot enough to generate steam, but a Sterling engine might work.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on January 09, 2022, 10:40:22 PM
FULLY DEPLOYED!
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on January 26, 2022, 09:35:46 AM
I know recent events have sorta put this on the back burner, but I just want you guys to know that the telescope has completed its journey to L2!  1.46 milllion km!  Now, it's just the relatively simple matter of aligning/calibrating the mirrors (for a scant 5 months) before the images start pouring in!
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on January 26, 2022, 03:37:33 PM
Quote from: Hydra009 on January 26, 2022, 09:35:46 AM
I know recent events have sorta put this on the back burner, but I just want you guys to know that the telescope has completed its journey to L2!  1.46 milllion km!  Now, it's just the relatively simple matter of aligning/calibrating the mirrors (for a scant 5 months) before the images start pouring in!

I don't know about pouring in. Many of the images are going to be multiple long exposures.

For example the Hubble Ultra Deep Field:
QuoteThe image required 800 exposures taken over the course of 400 Hubble orbits around Earth. The total amount of exposure time was 11.3 days, taken between Sept. 24, 2003 and Jan. 16, 2004.

That's just exposure time. Image processing time is not included.

The good news is most of the images probably won't take that long so maybe we will see some of the early targets fairly quickly after the alignment is complete. Maybe...
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Blackleaf on January 26, 2022, 07:37:34 PM
I've been seeing this picture floating around. Is this an actual photograph of Pluto from James Webb?

[spoiler=Spoilered due to large size](https://cdn.uanews.arizona.edu/s3fs-public/images/uanow/Pluto_UANow%20thmb.jpg)[/spoiler]
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on January 26, 2022, 08:10:46 PM
Quote from: Blackleaf on January 26, 2022, 07:37:34 PM
I've been seeing this picture floating around. Is this an actual photograph of Pluto from James Webb?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GM-e46xdcUo

Circa 2016.  Almost certainly a false color image created from this image taken from the New Horizons Pluto flyby in 2015.  https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/933/true-colors-of-pluto/
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Blackleaf on January 26, 2022, 08:28:01 PM
Ah. I was thinking it was a lot more colorful than I was expecting. Oh well.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on January 27, 2022, 07:29:53 AM
That settles it.  Pluto is a planet!
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on February 02, 2022, 09:53:14 AM
They have added readouts for 5 more temperature sensors to the tracking page. All on the cold side.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: drunkenshoe on February 02, 2022, 10:22:12 AM
That looks like a Mercury - Moon hybrid with too much make up on it to me,lol.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Hydra009 on February 02, 2022, 10:26:09 AM
Quote from: drunkenshoe on February 02, 2022, 10:22:12 AM
That looks like a Mercury - Moon hybrid with too much make up on it to me,lol.
Don't body-shame planetoids.  :P
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: drunkenshoe on February 02, 2022, 10:27:05 AM
Sorry! That's a nice girl.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: trdsf on February 07, 2022, 12:46:21 PM
Quote from: Blackleaf on January 26, 2022, 07:37:34 PM
I've been seeing this picture floating around. Is this an actual photograph of Pluto from James Webb?
We're not getting any images from the Webb for five or six months yet.  It's a lovely Pluto mosaic, though.

JWST *has* had First Light (https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/02/03/photons-incoming-webb-team-begins-aligning-the-telescope/), but only for alignment purposes.  The magnitude of the aligning process was described thusly: if the Webb compound mirror were the size of the continental United States, each segment would be the size of Texas, and at that scale would need to be aligned with an accuracy of 1.5" to each other.  The fine adjustments are really unspeakably fine (movements of a fraction of the wavelengths of light to be observed); it's expected to take three months.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: PopeyesPappy on February 11, 2022, 05:10:21 PM
Quote from: trdsf on February 07, 2022, 12:46:21 PM
JWST *has* had First Light (https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/02/03/photons-incoming-webb-team-begins-aligning-the-telescope/)

And this is what HD84406 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_84406) looks like to the NIRCam detectors before alignment. 18 different images of 1 star.

(https://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/220211114041-03-james-webb-telescope-images-0211-exlarge-169.jpg)

(https://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/220211113911-02-james-webb-telescope-images-0211-exlarge-169.jpg)
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: trdsf on February 12, 2022, 12:14:31 AM
In addition to the alignment image, it's also taken a selfie (https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/02/11/photons-received-webb-sees-its-first-star-18-times/)
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on February 12, 2022, 08:32:21 AM
There's a three minute youtube on what they did there.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on February 12, 2022, 08:34:08 AM
There's a three minute youtube on what they did there.

https://youtu.be/oTQvKuvdcmM
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on February 12, 2022, 10:16:56 AM
I hope it's galaxy photos are better than its selfie.  I'm not going to make to big an issue out of this because it was never designed for selfies.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on February 12, 2022, 10:21:27 AM
Quote from: SGOS on February 12, 2022, 10:16:56 AM
I hope it's galaxy photos are better than its selfie.  I'm not going to make to big an issue out of this because it was never designed for selfies.
The selfies are to allow the mirrors to be adjusted to their precise places. Still a work in progress.
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: SGOS on February 12, 2022, 10:46:57 AM
OK, that makes sense.  Is that why they have so many pictures of the same star in different positions?
Title: Re: James Webb Telescope
Post by: Gawdzilla Sama on February 12, 2022, 12:10:42 PM
Quote from: SGOS on February 12, 2022, 10:46:57 AM
OK, that makes sense.  Is that why they have so many pictures of the same star in different positions?
Sixteen panels(#?) all have to be tweaked into the receptor. They didn't try to get them perfect BEFORE A VIOLENT SHAKING as they went out to L5ish.