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question re evolution
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StrawDog
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 6:48 am    Post subject: question re evolution Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I'm preparing some material for a creationist friend of mine to read, especially on the specific issues he's raised in the past.

This is a quote from answersingenesis (i have a read through their articles whenever i need a laugh)...it explains the creationist claim in question though...

Quote:
We have observed the change in dogs over time, but that doesn’t mean that evolution has occurred. You can breed wolves to get to chihuahuas, but you can’t breed chihuahuas to get wolves—variation in the genetic information has been lost. Darwin used this type of change as evidence without an understanding of the limits of genetic change that are known today.


Quote:
Not only does natural selection select from already existing information, it causes a loss of information since unfavorable genes are removed from the population. Mutations are not able to add new information to the genome. Not a single mutation has been observed to cause an increase in the amount of information in a genome.


Can anyone link me to some information explaining this?
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baddogma
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 7:22 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

The information is false.
If you want to take the time Dawkins books are fantastic. Climbing mount improbable, and the blind watch maker would be a good start.

http://www.talkorigins.org/

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 7:57 am    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Thanks, I found some good stuff through the link.
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 15, 2008 1:12 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Actually, you very likely could breed a chihuahua into a wolf. It's just never been tried. They still retain a lot of the genetic information, its just not expressed. Like they found that birds have the genes for teeth, tails and claws still, even though they haven't had them for a hundred million years.
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 21, 2008 1:33 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

No

You would not be able to breed a chihuahua into a wolf. You can't ever breed a wolf into a chihuahua either. Chihuahuas came from an early type of Dog found in Columbia which was bread with a Chinese Miniaturized dog brought by the Spanish. Dogs of different varieties have evolved naturally from wolf like creatures millennia ago. The modern dog is the artificially mixing of different types of dogs. It is never directly from the mixing of one species, that can only slowly deform the creature (miniaturization for example). In the case of Chihuahuas you're talking about such an idiosyncratic mix, such a rich contingency before you ever get back to the wolf.

You would never be able to breed something into a particular other creature. That is to say, this isn't operating in a determinist's model where you sort of set a goal and achieve it by the right mix. There can't be any goal in evolution, thats antithetical to how the process operates. Humans evolved intelligence, they didn't TRY to evolve intelligence, it was contingent on a plethora of idiosyncratic patterns.

Quote:
"Not only does natural selection select from already existing information, it causes a loss of information since unfavorable genes are removed from the population. Mutations are not able to add new information to the genome. Not a single mutation has been observed to cause an increase in the amount of information in a genome."


Information? What the fuck is this bitch talking about? What does she think she means by saying information? Of course there is no information in a genome, it isn't a hard-drive. There isn't anything within the genome. There is no deeper code. The genome is the code. To say an additional enzyme or protein attached to the gnome doesn't alter the code is failing to understand the metaphysics of the whole thing. Of course it changes the code! It is the code, the gnome is the code, to say it is changed but the code is not MAKES NO SENSE.

This is just more shit in a further attempt by theists to spread ridiculous misinformation through misunderstanding regarding evolution. Once you grasp the concept (which is as easy as all that, 99% of people on this forum have it wrong in one way or another) it makes so much sense, answers so many questions, all doubt is removed. And the insight it offers into yourself and your relationships with other people and how you evolved to percieve them is priceless.


To start off one of the biggest misconceptions is the evolution means natural selection. Sexual selection plays such a profound but very ignored role in evolution and is responsible for almost everything magnificent that happens in evolution from the mind of humans to the feathers of the birds of paradise.
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 21, 2008 1:47 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I was going to reply, but Rortykiller already covered it pretty well.

When a lineage has forked, you can't reverse the fork in the lineage (though superficially you can sometimes get the appearance of doing so through what's known as convergent evolution).

As for the AiG argument, you can carry this through the entire evolutionary tree:
Animals always have animal offspring!
Chordates always have chordate offspring!
Eukaryotes always have eukaryote offspring!

These are all true, but trivially so, and they don't present a serious problem to evolutionary theory. Evolution, after all, is descent with modification, but creationists somehow seem to conveniently forget the "descent" part.
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 21, 2008 2:12 pm    Post subject: Re: question re evolution Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

These quoted arguments aren't even arguments against evolution. They're arguments against...nothing, basically. Straw nothingness. No reply is necessary, except perhaps to request an argument that actually addresses evolution.

Rortykiller wrote:

You would not be able to breed a chihuahua into a wolf. You can't ever breed a wolf into a chihuahua either.
...
Information? What the fuck is this bitch talking about?

Exactly.

Have your friend learn what the theory of evolution IS. If they're not interested in that, I wouldn't even bother.
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Eyedunno
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 21, 2008 2:30 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Oh and:
Rortykiller wrote:
the gnome is the code

Quoted for eerieness.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 1:50 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

genome**** lmfao
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 1:52 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Eyedunno wrote:
Oh and:
Rortykiller wrote:
the gnome is the code

Quoted for eerieness.



[youtube]http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=KzzsHG0TyDk&[/youtube]


Hrmm..cant get that video to post :/
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 1:56 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

Eyedunno wrote:
I was going to reply, but Rortykiller already covered it pretty well.

When a lineage has forked, you can't reverse the fork in the lineage (though superficially you can sometimes get the appearance of doing so through what's known as convergent evolution).

As for the AiG argument, you can carry this through the entire evolutionary tree:
Animals always have animal offspring!
Chordates always have chordate offspring!
Eukaryotes always have eukaryote offspring!

These are all true, but trivially so, and they don't present a serious problem to evolutionary theory. Evolution, after all, is descent with modification, but creationists somehow seem to conveniently forget the "descent" part.


Even in the case of convergent evolution, its usually only a few traits that are similar. I can think of one off hand, the Kangaroo's arms are very similar to human arms, though evolved away from each other for 18,000 years. I'm not entirely under the impression that there aren't predisposed traits capable of adapting to our environment. That is to say, the evolution of the fish tale or the jaw seem integral and I would imagine under other selection pressures animals would have still evolved these qualities which are so multi functional: arms, legs and wings may be among them.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 3:04 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

some times it is major, throw in a penguin

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 3:07 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 3:21 pm    Post subject: Re: question re evolution Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

I'd be curious, from the point of view of the person making such an argument, just how they objectively decided that the wolf had 'more' information than the chihuahua. How would they measure the 'information' that they claim exists in genetic material in order to make an ordinal comparison?
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 3:25 pm    Post subject: Add User to Ignore List Reply with quote

yeah, its like looking at a hard drive and telling how much data is stored in it.
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